What is cyber security?
Cybersecurity refers to the practices, technologies, and processes designed to protect digital information, computer systems, networks, and electronic data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction. This includes:
1. Network security: Protecting networks from unauthorized access and malicious activities.
2. Application security: Securing software applications from vulnerabilities and attacks.
3. Information security: Protecting sensitive data from unauthorized access, use, or disclosure.
4. Endpoint security: Protecting individual devices (endpoints) like computers, mobile devices, and servers.
5. Cloud security: Securing cloud-based infrastructure, data, and applications.
6. Cyber hygiene: Best practices for individuals to maintain online security.
Cybersecurity involves:
1. Risk management: Identifying and mitigating potential security risks.
2. Threat intelligence: Monitoring and analyzing potential security threats.
3. Incident response: Responding to and managing security incidents.
4. Security awareness: Educating users about cybersecurity best practices.
The goal of cybersecurity is to protect digital assets from various threats, including:
1. Malware (viruses, ransomware, etc.)
2. Phishing and social engineering attacks
3. Denial of Service (DoS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks
4. SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks
5. Data breaches and unauthorized access
Cybersecurity is essential for individuals, businesses, and organizations to protect their digital information and prevent financial loss, reputational damage, and legal consequences.